- Accident vascular cerebral (A.V.C.) – hemoragic si ischemic: paraplegie, hemiplegie, parapareza, etc.
- Boli neuro-musculare: neuromiopatie, distrofie musculara, amiotrofii, etc.
- Leziuni traumatice ale cordonului medular: paraplegie, tetraplegie , etc.
- Parkinsonismul, bolile cerebeloase, etc.
